Observations of bromine explosions in smog chamber experiments above a model salt pan
Observations of bromine explosions in smog chamber experiments above a model salt pan
复制标题
模型盐盘上方烟雾室实验中溴爆炸的观察
DOI:
10.1002/kin.20714
复制
发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
C. Zetzsch
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buxmann;N. Balzer;S. Bleicher;U. Platt;C. Zetzsch
Reactive halogen species (RHS), such as Cl, Br, or BrO, can have significant influence on chemical processes in the troposphere, including the destruction of ozone, change in the chemical balance of OH and HO2, and increased deposition of toxic compounds (like mercury), with potential consequences for the global climate. Previous studies have shown that salt lakes can provide a significant source for gaseous RHS. Environmental conditions, such as salt composition, relative humidity (RH), pH, and temperature (T), might have a strong influence on reactive bromine levels. In our laboratory experiments, NaCl salt containing 0.33% NaBr by weight was exposed to simulated sunlight in a Teflon smog chamber under various conditions of RH and ozone concentrations. BrO levels were observed by a differential optical absorption spectrometer in combination with a multireflection cell (White cell). The concentrations of OH and Cl radicals were quantified by the radical clock method. We present the first direct observation of BrO from the “bromine explosion” (autocatalytic release of reactive bromine from salt surfaces—key to ozone destruction) in the laboratory above a simulated salt pan. The maximum BrO mixing ratio of 6419 ± 71 ppt at 60% RH was observed to be one order of magnitude higher than at 37% RH and 2% RH. The release of RHS from the salt pan is possibly controlled by the thickness of the quasi‐liquid layer, covering the reactive surface of the halide crystals, as the layer thickness strongly depends on RH. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 44: 312–326, 2012
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
6.3
作者:
E. Tas;M. Peleg;Daniel U. Pedersen;V. Matveev;A. Biazar;M. Luria
通讯作者:
E. Tas;M. Peleg;Daniel U. Pedersen;V. Matveev;A. Biazar;M. Luria
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Gardner;P. Sperry;J. Calvert
通讯作者:
J. Calvert
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Abbatt, JPD;Waschewsky, GCG
通讯作者:
Waschewsky, GCG
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
R. von Glasow
通讯作者:
R. von Glasow
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
U. Platt;C. Janssen
通讯作者:
U. Platt;C. Janssen