Abbreviated Mindfulness Intervention for Job Satisfaction, Quality of Life, and Compassion in Primary Care Clinicians: A Pilot Study
Abbreviated Mindfulness Intervention for Job Satisfaction, Quality of Life, and Compassion in Primary Care Clinicians: A Pilot Study
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DOI：
10.1370/afm.1511
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发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Rakel, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fortney, Luke;Luchterhand, Charlene;Rakel, David
初级保健医生的职业倦怠、自然减员和工作满意度低正日益受到关注，并可能对医疗保健产生负面影响。临床医生改善工作与生活平衡的干预措施很少，而且知之甚少。我们进行了这项研究的第一步，在调查是否缩短正念干预可以提高工作满意度，生活质量，和同情心之间的初级保健clinics.METHODS共有30名初级保健临床医生参加了一个简短的正念课程。我们采用了单样本的前后设计。在4个时间点（基线，干预后1天，8周和9个月），参与者完成了一系列在线测量，评估倦怠，焦虑，压力，弹性和同情心。我们使用线性混合效应模型分析来评估结果measures. Results的变化，参与者在所有3个随访时间点与基线相比均有改善。在干预后9个月，他们在所有Maslach倦怠量表的倦怠子量表-情绪耗竭（P = 0.009），人格解体（P = 0.005）和个人成就感（P
PURPOSE Burnout, attrition, and low work satisfaction of primary care physicians are growing concerns and can have a negative influence on health care. Interventions for clinicians that improve work-life balance are few and poorly understood. We undertook this study as a first step in investigating whether an abbreviated mindfulness intervention could increase job satisfaction, quality of life, and compassion among primary care clinicians.METHODS A total of 30 primary care clinicians participated in an abbreviated mindfulness course. We used a single-sample, pre-post design. At 4 points in time (baseline, and 1 day, 8 weeks, and 9 months postintervention), participants completed a set of online measures assessing burnout, anxiety, stress, resilience, and compassion. We used a linear mixed-effects model analysis to assess changes in outcome measures.RESULTS Participants had improvements compared with baseline at all 3 follow-up time points. At 9 months postintervention, they had significantly better scores (1) on all Maslach Burnout Inventory burnout subscales-Emotional Exhaustion (P = .009), Depersonalization (P = .005), and Personal Accomplishment (P