Associations of working models of the self and other with Cloninger's personality dimensions.
Associations of working models of the self and other with Cloninger's personality dimensions.
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自我和他人的工作模式与克隆格的人格维度的关联。
DOI：
10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.022
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Takahashi N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Otani K;Suzuki A;Matsumoto Y;Enokido M;Kuwahata F;Takahashi N
本研究探讨了自我和他人的工作模式，鲍尔比的依恋理论的关键概念之一，与Cloninger的人格模型的七个维度的协会。研究对象为542名日本健康志愿者。用关系量表评定自我和他人的工作模式，用气质和性格量表评定人格的七个维度。在相关分析中，自我模式与自我导向性（SD）的相关性最强其次为伤害回避（HA）（r= 0.50，P < 0.001）（r=-0.43，P < 0.001），而其他模式与合作性（C）的相关性最强（r= 0.43，P < 0.001），其次为强奖赏依赖（RD）（r= 0.41，P < 0.001）。在主成分分析中，自我模型与SD和HA形成一组，而他者模型与C和RD形成一组。本研究表明，自我模型反映在SD和HA，而他者模型反映在C和RD。
The present study examined the associations of working models of the self and other, one of the key concepts of Bowlby's attachment theory, with the seven dimensions of Cloninger's personality model. The subjects were 542 healthy Japanese volunteers. Working models of the self and other were assessed by the Relationship Scales Questionnaire, and the seven dimensions of personality were evaluated by the Temperament and Character Inventory. In the correlation analysis, the self-model was correlated most strongly with self-directedness (SD) (r= 0.50,P< 0.001) and second strongly with harm avoidance (HA) (r= −0.43,P< 0.001), while the other-model was correlated most strongly with cooperativeness (C) (r= 0.43,P< 0.001) and second strongly with reward dependence (RD) (r= 0.41,P< 0.001). In the principal component analysis, the self-model formed a group with SD and HA, while the other-model formed a group with C and RD. The present study suggests that the self-model is reflected in SD and HA, while the other-model is reflected in C and RD.