What are effective phonological units in Cantonese spoken word planning?
What are effective phonological units in Cantonese spoken word planning?
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DOI：
10.3758/pbr.16.5.888
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发表时间：
2009-10-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Chen, Hsuan-Chih
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wong, Andus Wing-Kuen;Chen, Hsuan-Chih
进行了两项图词干扰实验，以研究粤语口语生成中有效语音单位的性质。图片名称为粤语单音节，辅音+元音+辅音（CVC）结构。当目标（例如，“star”/sing1/）和干扰物共享相同的 CVC 组件（例如，（原文如此）/sing4/，意思是“城市”）、相同的 CV 组件（例如，（原文如此）/sik6/，“吃”）或相同的 VC 组件（例如，（原文如此）/ging2/，“区域”）时，参与者的图片命名反应更快，而不是当他们被不相关，并且观察到的促进效应在大小上具有可比性。此外，在 CV + 音调相关和 VC + 音调相关条件下获得了类似的促进效果，而在 V+音调相关条件下没有发现可靠的效果。这些结果表明，口语单词规划中的有效语音单位既不是音节（无声调）也不是音节单位，并且可能的候选者介于两者之间，至少在粤语中是这样。
Two picture-word interference experiments were conducted to investigate the nature of effective phonological units in Cantonese spoken word production. The names of the pictures were Cantonese monosyllables with a consonant + vowel + consonant (CVC) structure. Participants' picture-naming responses were faster when the target (e.g., "star"/sing1/) and the distractor shared the same CVC component (e.g., (sic) /sing4/, meaning "city"), the same CV component (e.g., (sic) /sik6/, "eat"), or the same VC component (e.g., (sic) /ging2/, "region"), as opposed to when they were unrelated, and the facilitation effects observed were comparable in size. Also, similar facilitation effects were obtained across the CV + tone-related and the VC + tone-related conditions, whereas no reliable effect was found in the V+tone-related condition. These results indicate that an effective phonological unit in spoken word planning is neither a syllable (without tone) nor a segmental unit, and that the possible candidates lie between the two, at least in Cantonese.