Comparisons of grain size-density trajectory during microwave and conventional sintering of titanium nitride

Comparisons of grain size-density trajectory during microwave and conventional sintering of titanium nitride
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.07.159
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发表时间:
2013-12
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
D. Demirskyi;D. Agrawal;A. Ragulya
D. Demirskyi;D. Agrawal;A. Ragulya
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Demirskyi;D. Agrawal;A. Ragulya

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广泛的烧结温度和保温时间已经系统地改变,以研究微波和常规烧结过程中氮化钛试样的“相对密度/晶粒尺寸”轨迹。使用简单的“斜坡和保持”方法可以实现具有亚微米晶粒尺寸(使用微波烧结约170 nm,使用常规烧结约240 nm)的完全致密的材料。机械性能的改善,包括增加硬度(从18至20 GPa),断裂韧性(从2.9至3.4 MPa m1/2),观察到由于晶粒细化的情况下,微波烧结。提出了进一步细化晶粒的烧结制度的优化方向。
A broad range of sintering temperatures and hold times had been systematically varied to investigate the “relative density/grain size” trajectories for titanium nitride specimens during microwave and conventional sintering. Fully dense materials with a submicron grain size (around 170 nm using microwave sintering and around 240 nm using conventional sintering) are achievable using the simple “ramp & hold” approach. Improvement of the mechanical properties, including increase in hardness (from 18 to 20 GPa), fracture toughness (from 2.9 to 3.4 MPa m1/2), was observed due to grain refinement in case of microwave sintering. The area for the future optimization for the sintering schedule for further grain refinement has been proposed.