RELIABILITY OF ASSESSMENT OF ALCOHOL INTAKE BASED ON PERSONAL INTERVIEWS IN A LIVER CLINIC
RELIABILITY OF ASSESSMENT OF ALCOHOL INTAKE BASED ON PERSONAL INTERVIEWS IN A LIVER CLINIC
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基于肝脏诊所个人访谈的酒精摄入量评估的可靠性
DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(79)92831-9
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发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Israel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Orrego;J. Blake;L. Blendis;B. Kapur;Y. Israel
在37例酒精性肝病患者中，每天测量尿酒精，长达6个月。每周，患者都会被问及他们在过去一周的饮酒情况。那些说服医生戒酒的人被记录为不喝酒。尿液中含有酒精的患者在接受询问的52%的时间内令人信服地否认摄入酒精。25%的人每次都否认喝酒。只有17%的患者在任何时候都承认它。总是承认饮酒的患者的平均尿酒精值为1420±66 mg/l，而每次否认饮酒的患者为81±5 mg/l。承认间歇性饮酒者承认时的尿酒精值（1001±57 mg/l）显著高于否认时的尿酒精值（538±30 mg/l）。在酒精中毒患者的随访中，个人访谈不应用于区分戒酒者和非戒酒者。另一方面，否认者似乎比那些承认自己喝酒的人喝得少。
In 37 patients with alcoholic liver disease urinary alcohol was measured daily for up to 6 months. Every week the patients were asked about their drinking during the past week. Those who convinced the physicians of their abstinence were recorded as not drinking. Patients with alcohol in their urines convincingly denied alcohol intake 52% of the times that they were questioned. 25% of them denied drinking every time. Only 17% of all patients admitted it at all times. Patients who always admitted to drinking had an average urinary alcohol value of 1420±66 mg/l, compared to 81±5 mg/l in those who denied drinking every time. Those who admitted drinking intermittently had significantly higher urinary alcohol values (1001±57 mg/l) when admitting than when denying (538±30 mg/l). The personal interview should not be used to separate populations of abstainers and non-abstainers in the follow-up of alcoholic patients. On the other hand, deniers appear to consume less alcohol than those who admit their drinking.