Impact of core electron temperature on current profile broadening with radio-frequency wave heating and current drive in EAST

Impact of core electron temperature on current profile broadening with radio-frequency wave heating and current drive in EAST
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DOI:
10.1088/2058-6272/ac742d
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Plasma Science & Technology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yunchan Hu
Yunchan Hu
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiayuan Zhang;Jinping Qian;Xianzu Gong;Bin Zhang;Muquan Wu;Miaohui Li;Jiale Chen;Qing Zang;Shiyao Lin;Yan Chao;Hailin Zhao;Ruirong Liang;Tianqi Jia;Yunchan Hu

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Abstract In recent EAST experiments, current profile broadening characterized by reduced internal inductance has been achieved by utilizing radio-frequency current drives (RFCD). In contrast to previous density scan experiments, which showed an outward shift of the current density profile of lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) in higher plasma density, the core electron temperature ( T e (0)) is found to affect the LHCD current profile as well. According to equilibrium reconstruction, a significant increase in on-axis safety factor ( q 0 ) from 2.05 to 3.41 is observed by careful arrangement of RFCD. Simulations using ray-tracing code GENRAY and Fokker–Planck code CQL3D have been performed to thoroughly analyze the LHCD current profile, revealing the sensitivity of the LHCD current profile to T e (0). The LHCD current density tends to accumulate in the plasma core with higher current drive efficiency benefiting from higher T e (0). With a lower T e (0), the LHCD current profile broadens due to off-axis deposition of power density. The sensitivity of the power deposition and current profile of LHCD to T e (0) provides a promising way to effectively optimize current profile via control of the core electron temperature.