Rate constants for atomic hydrogen + oxygen + M at 298 K for M = helium, nitrogen, and water

Rate constants for atomic hydrogen + oxygen + M at 298 K for M = helium, nitrogen, and water
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298 K 时原子氢氧 M 的速率常数(M = 氦、氮和水)

DOI:
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
F. Kaufman
F. Kaufman
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
K. Hsu;J. L. Durant;F. Kaufman

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采用放电-流动法测定了室温下三体复合反应H + O/sub - 2/ + M (M = He, N/sub - 2/, H/sub - 2/O)的速率常数为4.79 ~ 30.1 Torr。得到的速率常数分别为(2.6 +/- 0.2)× 10/sup -32/、(6.1 +/- 0.9)× 10/sup -32/和(6.4 +/- 0.8)× 10/sup -31/ cm/sup 6/ s/sup -1/。虽然he和N/sub 2/的速率可以根据现有理论进行合理化,但H/sub 2/O的速率意味着碰撞效率大于1。这种情况可以通过使用全量子力学散射截面而不是常用的Lennard-Jones截面来纠正。
The rate constants of the three-body recombination reaction H + O/sub 2/ + M (M = He, N/sub 2/, H/sub 2/O) were measured from 4.79 to 30.1 Torr at room temperature by the discharge-flow technique. The respective rate constants obtained are (2.6 +/- 0.2) x 10/sup -32/, (6.1 +/- 0.9) x 10/sup -32/, and (6.4 +/- 0.8) x 10/sup -31/ cm/sup 6/ s/sup -1/. Although the rates for he and N/sub 2/ can be rationalized in terms of existing theory, that for H/sub 2/O implies a collision efficiency greater than 1. This situation can be rectified by use of the total quantum mechanical scattering cross section instead of the Lennard-Jones cross section commonly used.