Pregnancy complications by overweight and residential area. A prospective study of an urban Norwegian cohort
Pregnancy complications by overweight and residential area. A prospective study of an urban Norwegian cohort
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DOI：
10.1080/00016340500523644
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发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Henriksen, Tore
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clausen, Torun;Oyen, Nina;Henriksen, Tore
背景 在挪威首都，不同社会经济地位的居民区的健康状况存在差异。这项研究根据超重发生率和居住地区比较了奥斯陆妊娠并发症的风险。方法。对 3,677 例妊娠进行的前瞻性队列研究。妊娠结果是在分娩后从病历中检索的。通过逻辑回归分析进行统计。结果。来自社会经济地位较低地区（奥斯陆东部）的孕妇超重患病率高于社会经济地位较高地区（奥斯陆西部）的孕妇。体重指数与妊娠并发症（先兆子痫、妊娠高血压、妊娠糖尿病、巨大儿、剖腹产、急性剖腹产、新生儿转入新生儿重症监护病房）风险增加之间存在剂量反应关系。比较奥斯陆东区和奥斯陆西区，妊娠并发症的相对风险分别为先兆子痫 1.8、妊娠糖尿病 1.6、急性剖腹产 1.4、低出生体重 1.6（
Background Health varies in residential areas of different socioeconomic status in the capital of Norway. This study compares risks of pregnancy complications in Oslo according to prevalence of overweight and areas of residency. Methods. Prospective cohort study of 3,677 pregnancies. Pregnancy outcomes were retrieved from medical records after delivery. Statistics were performed by logistic regression analyses. Results. Pregnant women from areas of lower socioeconomic status (Oslo East) had higher prevalence of overweight than women from areas of higher status (Oslo West). Dose-response relationships were found between body mass index and increased risk of pregnancy complications (pre-eclampsia, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes mellitus, macrosomia, cesarean deliveries, acute cesarean deliveries, transfer of the newborn to neonatal intensive care unit). Comparing Oslo East with Oslo West the relative risks of pregnancy complications were 1.8 for pre-eclampsia, 1.6 for gestational diabetes, 1.4 for acute cesarean deliveries, 1.6 for low birth weight (