The changing neighborhood contexts of the immigrant metropolis
The changing neighborhood contexts of the immigrant metropolis
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DOI：
10.2307/2675510
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发表时间：
2000-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Stults, BJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alba, RD;Logan, JR;Stults, BJ
为了了解大规模移民对社区环境的影响，我们使用了区位获得模型，其中社区的两个特征，即其平均家庭收入和大多数群体在居民中的比例，作为因变量，一些个人和家庭特征，如种族/民族和家庭构成，形成了自变量的向量。在移民集中的五个不同的大都市地区-芝加哥、洛杉矶、迈阿密、纽约和旧金山-主要种族/民族人口-白人、黑人、亚洲人和拉丁裔-的模型分别进行了估计。在苔藓部分，这些发现在很大程度上支持著名的空间同化模型，即社会经济地位、同化水平和郊区住宅都与居住在表现出更富裕和更多非西班牙裔白人的社区的住宅密切相关。然而，当结果被纵向考虑时，通过将它们与之前估计的1980年模型进行比较，与空间同化理论的一致性不再那么惊人。融合的影响在所有群体社区不断变化的种族/民族构成中显而易见，尤其是对那些亚洲人和拉美人居住的社区。
To understand the impacts of large-scale immigration on neighborhood contexts, we employ locational-attainment models, in which two characteristics of a neighborhood, its average household income and the majority group's percentage among its residents, are taken as the dependent variables and a number of individual and household characteristics, such as race/ethnicity and household composition, form the vector of independent variables. Models are estimated separately for major racial/ethnic populations - whites, blacks, Asians, and Latinos - in five different metropolitan regions of immigrant concentration - Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, and San Francisco. lit the moss section, the findings largely uphold the well-known model of spatial assimilation, in that socioeconomic status, assimilation level, and suburban residence are all strongly linked to residence in neighborhoods displaying greater affluence and with a greater number of non-Hispanic whites. Yet when the results are considered longitudinally, by comparing them with previously estimated models for 1980, the consistency With spatial-assimilation theory is no longer so striking. The impact of immgration is evident in the changing racial/ethnic composition of the neighborhoods of all groups, but especially for those where Asians and Latinos reside.