Knowledge creation and dissemination by Kosetsushi in sectoral innovation systems: insights from patent data
Knowledge creation and dissemination by Kosetsushi in sectoral innovation systems: insights from patent data
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s11192-016-2124-x
复制
发表时间：
2016-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Fukugawa, Nobuya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fukugawa, Nobuya
被称为Kosetsushi的公共测试和研究机构是日本区域创新政策的重要组成部分。它们被组织为技术扩散计划，通过各种技术转让活动帮助中小型企业提高生产率。本研究利用综合专利数据，从产业创新系统的角度定量评价了小渔的技术转移活动。主要研究结果可总结如下。首先，当地中小企业的技术组合（跨技术领域的专利分布）表明，与当地大学的技术组合相比，当地中小企业的技术组合更适合于小濑寿司的技术组合。这种趋势在小濑寿司制造业中尤为明显。其次，与当地大学相比，小寿司与当地中小企业合作进行研究。这种趋势在小濑寿司制造业中尤为明显。第三，在中小企业创新活动集中在生物技术领域的地区，小濑人可能会从事许可业务。在中小企业创新活动集中在机械工程领域的地区，小濑人有可能从事技术咨询。第四，Kosetsushi专利的成功商业化依赖于对当地中小企业技术需求的理解和Kosetsushi研究人员科学素质的提升。讨论了政策和研究意义。
Public institutes for testing and research called Kosetsushi constitute an important component of regional innovation policies in Japan. They are organized as a technology diffusion program to help small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) improve productivity through various technology transfer activities. Using comprehensive patent data, this study quantitatively evaluates technology transfer activities of Kosetsushi from the perspective of sectoral innovation systems. The key findings can be summarized as follows. First, local SMEs' technological portfolios (the distribution of patents across technological fields) indicate a better fit with those of Kosetsushi than with those of local universities. This tendency is salient for manufacturing Kosetsushi. Second, Kosetsushi collaborate on research with local SMEs compared to local universities. This tendency is salient for manufacturing Kosetsushi. Third, in regions where SMEs' innovative activities concentrate in biotechnology, Kosetsushi are likely to engage in licensing. In regions where SMEs' innovative activities concentrate in mechanical engineering, Kosetsushi are likely to engage in technical consultation. Fourth, the successful commercialization of Kosetsushi patents relies on both understanding of technological needs of local SMEs and upgrading scientific quality of Kosetsushi researchers. Policy and research implications are discussed.