Immunity to cytomegalovirus in early life.

Immunity to cytomegalovirus in early life.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2014.00552
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Marchant A
Marchant A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huygens A;Dauby N;Vermijlen D;Marchant A

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巨细胞病毒(CMV)是最常见的先天性感染,也是神经缺陷的主要非遗传原因。生命早期的巨细胞病毒感染还与强烈且长时间的病毒排泄有关,表明对病毒复制的控制有限。这篇综述总结了我们目前对胎儿期和婴儿期巨细胞病毒感染的先天性和适应性免疫反应的理解。它说明了这样一个事实,即先天性巨细胞病毒感染的研究提供了人类胎儿可以产生抗病毒先天性和适应性免疫反应的原理证明,表明这种反应应该可以通过生命早期的疫苗接种来诱导。该综述还强调了这样一个事实,即我们对症状性先天性 CMV 感染机制的了解仍然有限。
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common congenital infection and is the leading non-genetic cause of neurological defects. CMV infection in early life is also associated with intense and prolonged viral excretion, indicating limited control of viral replication. This review summarizes our current understanding of the innate and adaptive immune responses to CMV infection during fetal life and infancy. It illustrates the fact that studies of congenital CMV infection have provided a proof of principle that the human fetus can develop anti-viral innate and adaptive immune responses, indicating that such responses should be inducible by vaccination in early life. The review also emphasizes the fact that our understanding of the mechanisms involved in symptomatic congenital CMV infection remains limited.
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发表时间: 2008-08-01
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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