Association between oxidative stress and macromolecular damage in elderly patients with age-related macular degeneration

Association between oxidative stress and macromolecular damage in elderly patients with age-related macular degeneration
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DOI:
10.3275/7659
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发表时间:
2012-02-01
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Venza, Mario
Venza, Mario
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Venza, Isabella;Visalli, Maria;Venza, Mario

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背景和目的:本研究的目的是确定年龄和性别是否影响年龄相关性黄斑变性(ARMD)患者中氧化剂产生和抗氧化剂水平之间的失衡。方法:测定按年龄和性别分组的总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)、总谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(T-GSHPx)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,以及丙二醛(MDA)、蛋白羰基(PC)、8-羟基-29-脱氧鸟苷(8-OHdG)和总氧化状态(TOS)水平:早期armd患者156例;湿晚期ARMD患者80例;干晚期ARMD患者72例;207名健康对照者。结果:在所有研究参与者中,年龄在50-54岁的女性与年龄匹配的男性相比,T-SOD和T-GSHPx活性较高,MDA、PC、TOS和8-OHdG水平较低(与对照组相比,男女均为p60)
Background and aims: The aim of the present study was to determine whether age and gender affect the imbalance between oxidant production and antioxidant levels in age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) patients. Methods: Total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), total glutathi one peroxidase (T-GSHPx), and catalase (CAT) activities, as well as malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (PC), 8-Hydroxy-29-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and total oxidation status (TOS) levels, were measured in the following groups subdivided by age and gender: 156 early-ARMD patients; 80 wet-late ARMD patients; 72 dry-late ARMD patients; and 207 healthy controls. Results: Among all study participants, women aged 50-54 had higher T-SOD and T-GSHPx activities and lower MDA, PC, TOS and 8-OHdG levels than age-matched men (p60 years of age in both sexes compared with controls (p