Clinical examination of the foot and ankle
Clinical examination of the foot and ankle
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pop.2004.11.002
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发表时间：
2005-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Eerkes, KJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Young, CC;Niedfeldt, MW;Eerkes, KJ
在人类中，脚和脚踝在行走时是地面和身体之间的主要界面。这要求足部和脚踝复合体能够吸收冲击力，适应不平坦的地面，并允许有效的推进。为了完成这一任务，脚和脚踝通常由26块主骨组成，不包括胫骨、腓骨、副骨和籽骨。一个好的临床检查可以补充病史，并帮助检查人员对任何问题做出诊断。由于再现患者的S症状是做出正确诊断的关键，本文将临床解剖和检查与足部和脚踝的常见主诉联系起来(图1-4)。
In humans, the foot and ankle serve as the primary interface between the ground and the body during ambulation. This requires that the foot and ankle complex be able to absorb impact loading forces, adapt to uneven ground, and allow efficient propulsion. To accomplish this task, the foot and ankle are usually composed of 26 primary bones, not including the tibia, fibula, accessory bones, and sesamoid bones. A good clinical examination can supplement the history and assist the examiner in making the diagnosis of any problem. Because reproduction of a patient ' s symptoms is the key to making a correct diagnosis, this article correlates clinical anatomy and testing with common complaints of the foot and ankle (Figs. 1-4).