CHANGES IN DOMINANCE RANK AND DIVISION OF A WILD JAPANESE MONKEY TROOP IN ARASHIYAMA
CHANGES IN DOMINANCE RANK AND DIVISION OF A WILD JAPANESE MONKEY TROOP IN ARASHIYAMA
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01730638
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发表时间：
1970-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
KOYAMA N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KOYAMA N
本文是关于日本猴群岚山的第二次报告，涉及1966年6月发生的一次猴群划分，以及加速这一划分的各种等级和血缘问题。(1)（2）在分兵时，若干个血缘群体组成一个单位，（3）在16个血缘群体中，第1 - 7级的加入A军，第8 - 16级的加入B军;（4）两师雄蜂的优势度关系为B群>A群，反映了两师雄蜂首领的前序关系;（5）猴群分裂后迁移频繁，但雄猴在4 ~ 5岁时开始自行迁移，很少随母猴或其他近亲迁移;（6）分组后一直呆在同一群的猴子几乎总是比经常从一个群转移到另一群的猴子获得更高的等级;（7）分裂后，有些男性既不加入两个师的部队，而是组成一个团体，即所谓的全男性团体或男性党，独立活动。
This article forms the second report on the Arashiyama troop of Japanese monkeys and concerns a troop division which took place in June, 1966, and various problems of rank and consanguinity which accelerated the division. (1) The hypothesis advanced in the first report has been verified; (2) at the time of troop division, several consanguineal groups formed one unit; (3) among 16 consanguineal groups, those from 1st to 7th in rank joined the A troop, while those from 8th to 16th joined the B troop; (4) dominance relation between the two division troops was B troop>A troop, reflecting the former ranking between the leader males of the two troops; (5) shifting of monkeys from one troop to the other after division occurred frequently, but males began to make their own movements when they attained 4 or 5 years of age and rarely moved together with their mothers or other consanguineous-relatives; (6) monkeys which were continuously in the same troop after division almost always obtained higher ranks than did monkeys who frequently shifted from one troop to the other; (7) after division, some males joined neither of the two division troops but formed a group, a so-called all-male group or male party, and moved about independently.