Asia's family planning programs as low fertility is attained
Asia's family planning programs as low fertility is attained
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1728-4465.2002.00114.x
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Leete, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones, G;Leete, R
从1970年到世纪末的30年间，亚洲人口结构发生了巨大变化，政府的人口政策和方案也随之发生了重大变化。生育率下降发生在不同的经济、社会文化和政治环境中。在多大程度上，他们归因于计划生育方案，在1970年建立在该地区的大多数国家，是激烈的辩论。20世纪70年代是计划生育项目的鼎盛时期，由于对“人口爆炸”的担忧，计划生育项目是在紧迫的气氛中制定的。“讨论了当时方案面临的问题。随着时间的推移，程序通常已经转向更简单的“服务”方法。随着越来越多的国家达到生育率水平，并在1994年开罗国际人口与发展会议的背景下制定政策，计划生育方案的作用越来越受到辩论和质疑。本文探讨了亚洲国家的应对措施以及仍然存在的人口挑战。
The dramatic demographic changes in Asia during the three decades from 1970 to the end of the twentieth century were matched by major changes in government population policies and programs. Fertility declines occurred in widely different economic, sociocultural, and political settings. The extent to which they were attributable to family planning programs, established in most countries of the region by 1970, is hotly debated. The 1970s were the heyday of family planning programs, which were created in a climate of urgency because of concerns over the "population explosion." Issues faced by programs at that time are discussed. Over time, programs generally have moved to a simpler "service" approach. As increasing numbers of countries reach replacement-level fertility, and as policies are formed against the background of the 1994 International Conference oil Population and Development held in Cairo, the role of family planning programs is increasingly debated and questioned. This article examines the responses of Asian countries and the population challenges that remain.