Rural nonagricultural activities in development : Theory and application
Rural nonagricultural activities in development : Theory and application
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发展中的农村非农活动:理论与应用
DOI：
10.1016/0304-3878(93)90105-v
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
F. Stewart
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Ranis;F. Stewart
本文着重于农村非农活动在发展过程中的潜在重要作用。使用Hymer-Resnick Z商品模型作为出发点，我们首先表明，其悲观的结论是基于相当限制性的假设，适用于殖民时期。我们放松这些假设，表明理论上可能出现一个更加积极的情况。随后，我们分析了Z商品，传统和非传统，在后独立时代的作用，再次区分原型悲观和乐观的情况下。最后，菲律宾和台湾的比较历史经验被用来说明实证的论点。
This paper focusses on the potentially important role of rural nonagricultural activity in the development process. Using the Hymer-Resnick Z-goods model as a point of departure, we first show that its pessimistic conclusions are based on rather restrictive assumptions as applied to the colonial period. We relax these assumptions, indicating the theoretical possibility of a substantially more positive scenario for that period. Subsequently, we analyze the role of Z-goods, traditional and nontraditional, in the post-independence era, again distinguishing between archetypal pessimistic and optimistic cases. Finally, the comparative historical experience of the Philippines and Taiwan is brought to bear to illustrate the argument empirically.