Maternal Supportive Behavior, Cognitive Talk, and Desire/Emotion Talk at 24 Months: Distinct Factors and Differential Antecedents.
Maternal Supportive Behavior, Cognitive Talk, and Desire/Emotion Talk at 24 Months: Distinct Factors and Differential Antecedents.
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DOI：
10.1080/15295192.2016.1134988
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Booth-LaForce C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jessee A;McElwain NL;Booth-LaForce C
心理状态谈话是育儿的一个重要方面，但目前尚不清楚这种类型的谈话是否在结构上与行为支持或敏感性不同。虽然对敏感的、支持性的行为的评估捕捉了母亲对孩子需求的反应，但心理状态谈话评估的是母亲对孩子内心世界的考虑（和评论）。本研究探讨了心理状态谈话、行为支持和敏感性的结构和前因。数据来自NICHD研究的早期儿童保育和青年发展，并在实验室会议期间，当孩子们24个月大（N = 1114）进行了评估。解释性因素分析为假设的三因素模型提供了支持，其中母亲的支持行为，认知谈话，欲望/情感谈话形成了不同的因素。此外，在1个月和6个月的母亲抑郁症状评估预测较少的支持性行为，而传统的育儿观念在1个月的评估预测较低水平的所有三个母亲的结果。母亲关于心理状态的谈话是养育子女的一个独特组成部分，认知谈话不同于欲望和情感谈话。
Mental-state talk is an important aspect of parenting, but it is not clear whether this type of talk is structurally distinct from behavioral support or sensitivity. Although assessment of sensitive, supportive behavior captures a mother’s responses to her child’s needs, mental-state talk assesses a mother’s consideration of (and comments on) her child’s inner world. This study examined the structure and antecedents of mental-state talk, behavioral support, and sensitivity. Data from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development were used, and mothering was assessed during a laboratory session when children were 24 months old (N = 1114). Confirmatory factor analyses provided support for the hypothesized three-factor model, in which maternal supportive behavior, cognitive talk, and desire/emotion talk formed distinct factors. Furthermore, maternal depressive symptoms assessed at 1 and 6 months predicted less supportive behavior, whereas traditional parenting beliefs assessed at 1 month predicted lower levels of all three mothering outcomes. Maternal talk about mental states is a unique component of parenting, and cognitive talk is distinct from desire and emotion talk.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-835x.1991.tb00874.x
发表时间：
1991-06-01
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
BROWN, JR;DUNN, J
通讯作者：
DUNN, J
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作者：
Fivush, R;Berlin, LJ;Cassidy, J
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Ereky-Stevens, Katharina
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
Provost, Marc A.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Ensor, Rosie;Hughes, Claire
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Hughes, Claire