Affirmative Consent
Affirmative Consent
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明确同意
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-22811-8_3
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kevin R. Cole
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kevin R. Cole
在许多性行为不端案件中，确定是否给予同意或涉案人是否能够给予同意是至关重要的。在进行所有性行为时，同意都是强制性的，重要的是，所有各方都要理解同意意味着什么。同意是一种有意识的决定，由各方自愿和相互同意。同意是以明确的言辞和行动自由给予的，给予所有有理由参与的人明确愿意参与性活动的情况下的同意。有关各方均须征得同意，不会因性别认同、性别表达、性取向、关系类型或性别而有所不同。在决定同意与否时，会考虑以下因素：
In many cases of sexual misconduct, the determination of whether or not consent was given, or if those involved were able to give consent is essential. Consent is mandatory when engaging in all sexual acts, and it is important that all parties understand what it means to give consent. Consent is a conscious decision, agreed upon by all parties, voluntary and mutual. Consent is given freely using clear words and actions, giving all reasonable persons involved under the circumstances that there is a clear willingness to participate in sexual activity. Consent needs to be obtained by each/ all parties involved and does not vary based upon one’s gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, type of relationship or sex. The following factors will be considered when determining consent: