BAD, A HETERODIMERIC PARTNER FOR BCL-X(L) AND BCL-2, DISPLACES BAX AND PROMOTES CELL-DEATH

BAD, A HETERODIMERIC PARTNER FOR BCL-X(L) AND BCL-2, DISPLACES BAX AND PROMOTES CELL-DEATH
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DOI:
10.1016/0092-8674(95)90411-5
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发表时间:
1995-01-27
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
KORSMEYER, SJ
KORSMEYER, SJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
YANG, E;ZHA, JP;KORSMEYER, SJ

文献摘要

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为了延长哺乳动物细胞死亡途径,我们进一步筛选了 Bcl-2 相互作用蛋白。酵母双杂交筛选和 lambda 表达克隆均鉴定出一种新型相互作用蛋白 Bad,其与 Bcl-2 的同源性仅限于 BH1 和 BH2 结构域。 Bad 选择性地与 Bcl-X(L) 以及 Bcl-2 形成二聚体,但不与 Bax、Bcl-X(S)、Mcl-1、A1 或其本身形成二聚体。在哺乳动物细胞中,Bad 与 Bcl-X(L) 的结合比 Bcl-2 的结合更强,并且它逆转了 Bcl-X(L) 的死亡阻遏活性,但不逆转 Bcl-2 的死亡阻遏活性。当Bad与Bcl-X(L)二聚化时,Bax被取代并恢复细胞凋亡。当大约一半的Bax异二聚化时,死亡被抑制。细胞对死亡信号的敏感性是由这些竞争性二聚化决定的,其中 Bad 的水平影响 Bcl-2 与 Bcl-X(L) 在抑制死亡方面的有效性。
To extend the mammalian cell death pathway, we screened for further Bcl-2 interacting proteins. Both yeast two-hybrid screening and lambda expression cloning identified a novel interacting protein, Bad, whose homology to Bcl-2 is limited to the BH1 and BH2 domains. Bad selectively dimerized with Bcl-X(L) as well as Bcl-2, but not with Bax, Bcl-X(S), Mcl-1, A1, or itself, Bad binds more strongly to Bcl-X(L) than Bcl-2 in mammalian cells, and it reversed the death repressor activity of Bcl-X(L), but not that of Bcl-2. When Bad dimerized with Bcl-X(L), Bax was displaced and apoptosis was restored, When approximately half of Bax was heterodimerized, death was inhibited. The susceptibility of a cell to a death signal is determined by these competing dimerizations in which levels of Bad influence the effectiveness of Bcl-2 versus Bcl-X(L) in repressing death.