A Mutation in the Catalytic Loop of Hsp90 Specifically Impairs ATPase Stimulation by Aha1p, But Not Hch1p

A Mutation in the Catalytic Loop of Hsp90 Specifically Impairs ATPase Stimulation by Aha1p, But Not Hch1p
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jmb.2014.04.002
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发表时间:
2014-06-12
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
LaPointe, Paul
LaPointe, Paul
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Horvat, Natalie K.;Armstrong, Heather;LaPointe, Paul

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热休克蛋白 90 (Hsp90) 是一种分子伴侣,通过促进大量客户蛋白的激活,在维持细胞稳态中发挥核心作用。 Hsp90 的 ATP 依赖性客户端激活受到一系列控制激活周期进展的辅助伴侣蛋白的严格调控。 Ahal p 对 Hsp90 的 ATP 酶刺激需要一个保守的 RKxK 基序,该基序与 Hsp90 的催化环相互作用。在这项研究中,我们探讨了 RKxK 基序在 Hchl p 的生物学和生化特性中的作用。我们发现该基序是 Hchl p 介导的 ATPase 体外刺激所必需的,但阻断刺激的突变不会损害 Hchl p 体内的作用。这表明 Hchl p 的生物学功能与 ATP 酶刺激没有直接关系。此外,Hsp90 催化环中的突变会特异性损害 Ahal p 的 ATPase 刺激,但不会损害 Hchl p 的 ATPase 刺激。我们在这里的工作表明,Hchl p 和 Ahal p 都通过与催化环相互作用来调节 Hsp90 功能,但以不同的方式进行。 (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone that plays a central role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by facilitating activation of a large number of client proteins. ATP-dependent client activation by Hsp90 is tightly regulated by a host of co-chaperone proteins that control progression through the activation cycle. ATPase stimulation of Hsp90 by Ahal p requires a conserved RKxK motif that interacts with the catalytic loop of Hsp90. In this study, we explore the role of this RKxK motif in the biological and biochemical properties of Hchl p. We found that this motif is required for Hchl p-mediated ATPase stimulation in vitro, but mutations that block stimulation do not impair the action of Hchl p in vivo. This suggests that the biological function of Hchl p is not directly linked to ATPase stimulation. Moreover, a mutation in the catalytic loop of Hsp90 specifically impairs ATPase stimulation by Ahal p but not by Hchl p. Our work here suggests that both Hchl p and Ahal p regulate Hsp90 function through interaction with the catalytic loop but do so in different ways. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.