Recent tsunami highlights need for awareness of tsunami duration

Recent tsunami highlights need for awareness of tsunami duration
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最近的海啸凸显了人们对海啸持续时间的认识的必要性

DOI:
10.1029/2006eo500004
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. Bergen
K. Bergen
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Kelly;L. Dengler;B. Uslu;A. Barberopoulou;S. Yim;K. Bergen

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2006年11月15日星期三,加利福尼亚州德尔诺特县新月城港,在千岛群岛8.3级地震引发的海啸中,据估计,强海流给公民码头的小船港造成70万至100万美元的损失,摧毁或损坏了三个浮动码头,并对几艘船只造成轻微损坏(图1).这次活动突出了海啸减灾方面的一个长期问题:大多数人仍然没有意识到,第一次海啸很少是最大的,破坏性的海浪可能会持续数小时。
On Wednesday, 15 November 2006, Crescent City Harbor, in Del Norte County, Calif., was hit by surges resulting from the tsunami generated by the Mw= 8.3 Kuril Islands earthquake. The strong currents caused an estimated US $700,000 to $1 million in losses to the small boat basin at Citizen's Dock, destroying or damaging three floating docks and causing minor damage to several boats (Figure l).The event highlighted a persistent problem for tsunami hazard mitigation: Most people are still unaware that the first tsunami waves rarely are the largest and that the potential for damaging waves may last for many hours.