Transition Metal Catalyzed Insertion Reactions with Donor/Donor Carbenes.

Transition Metal Catalyzed Insertion Reactions with Donor/Donor Carbenes.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.202007001
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发表时间:
2021-03-22
期刊:
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Souza LW
Souza LW
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bergstrom BD;Nickerson LA;Shaw JT;Souza LW

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供体/供体卡宾在卡宾化学领域中是相对较新的;尽管在C-H和X-H插入反应中的应用数量很少,但它们表现出精致的化学和立体选择性。最近的报道表明,C-H、N-H、B-H、O-H、Si-H、Ge-H、Sn-H和P-H插入反应在各种过渡金属催化剂的作用下是可行的,既可以在分子间也可以在分子内。此外,在几种情况下观察到高度的非对映体和对映体选择性。方法通常涉及基于重氮基的卡宾前体的形成,但是已经开发了使用不含重氮基的金属卡宾的程序,并取得了显著的成功。本文综述了过渡金属催化的供体/供体和供体卡宾的插入反应,为这一新兴领域的未来发展提供了背景。
Donor/donor carbenes are relatively new in the field of carbene chemistry; although applications in C–H and X–H insertion reactions are few in number, they demonstrate exquisite chemo- and stereo-selectivity. Recent reports have shown that C–H, N–H, B–H, O–H, Si–H, Ge–H, Sn–H and P–H insertion reactions are feasible with a variety of transition metal catalysts, both inter- and intra-molecularly. Furthermore, high degrees of diastereo- and enantioselectivity have been observed in several cases. Methods typically involve the formation of a diazo-based carbene precursor, but procedures using diazo-free metal carbenes have been developed with significant success. This Review covers transition metal catalyzed insertion reactions with donor/donor and donor carbenes, providing context for future developments in this emerging field.
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