Sexual harassment and assault chilling the - Climate for women in academia
Sexual harassment and assault chilling the - Climate for women in academia
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1471-6402.1998.tb00166.x
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发表时间：
1998-09-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Waldo, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cortina, LM;Swan, S;Waldo, C
大量的文献记录了大学校园中性骚扰和性侵犯的普遍性和破坏性，但很少有研究调查这种受害者对学术氛围的影响。这项研究调查了1037名女性本科生和研究生的性骚扰和性侵犯经历，并特别关注教育成果。多变量方差分析显示，骚扰和攻击对学术氛围的感知有显著的负面影响。我们还调查了双重受害的程度和影响（即性骚扰和性侵犯的经历），以及性骚扰类型、发生率和频率之间的关系。整篇文章都探讨了性取向和种族/民族的问题，不同群体的成员身份会影响受害发生率以及骚扰标签。
An extensive body of literature has documented the widespread and damaging nature of sexual harassment and assault on college campuses, yet little research has investigated the impact of such victimization on the academic climate. This study examined experiences of sexual harassment and assault among 1,037 female undergraduate and graduate students with a particular focus on educational outcomes. Multivariate analyses of variance revealed significant negative effects of harassment and assault on perceptions of academic climate. We also investigated the extent and effects of double victimization (i.e., experiences of both harassment and assault), as well as the relationships among sexual harassment types, incidence rates, and frequencies. Issues of sexual orientation and race/ethnicity are explored throughout the article, with membership in different groups affecting victimization incidence rates as well as harassment labeling.