Blood and injection phobia: background and cognitive, physiological, and behavioral variables.
Blood and injection phobia: background and cognitive, physiological, and behavioral variables.
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血液和注射恐惧症：背景和认知、生理和行为变量。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.101.1.68
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Lars
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lars
血液恐惧症（n = 81）和注射恐惧症（n = 59）的患者满足DSM-III-R标准的简单恐惧症进行了比较的一些变量。在发病年龄、治疗年龄、婚姻和职业状况、恐惧状态下昏厥史和损伤方面，样本之间没有差异。与注射恐惧症受试者相比，血液恐惧症受试者中有更高比例的一级亲属患有相同的恐惧症（61%对29%），并报告担心他们会在恐惧症情况下晕倒（77%对48%）。在这两个样本中，这些比例在有昏厥史的亚组中更高。注射恐惧症的受试者比血液恐惧症的受试者对11个生理项目中的2个的评分更高，但两组在行为变量上没有差异。总体而言，相似之处比差异更明显，建议将这两种特定的恐惧症视为一个诊断实体。
Blood-phobic (n = 81) and injection-phobic (n = 59) patients fulfilling the DSM-III-R criteria for simple phobia were compared on a number of variables. There were no differences between the samples in age at onset, age at treatment, marital and occupational status, history of fainting in the phobic situation, and impairment. Higher proportions of blood-phobic subjects than of injection-phobic subjects reported having first-degree relatives with the same phobia (61% vs. 29%) and reported fearing that they were going to faint in the phobic situation (77% vs. 48%). In both samples, these proportions were higher in the subgroup with a history of fainting. Injection-phobic subjects rated 2 of 11 physiological items higher than did blood-phobics subjects, but the groups did not differ on behavioral variables. Overall, the similarities were more marked than the differences, and it is suggested that these two specific phobias should be regarded as one diagnostic entity.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fyer,AJ;Mannuzza,S;Gallops,MS;Martin,LY;Aaronson,C;Gorman,JM;Liebowitz,MR;Klein,DF
通讯作者：
Klein,DF