VISUAL RECOGNITION OF ISOLATED LOWER CASE LETTERS
VISUAL RECOGNITION OF ISOLATED LOWER CASE LETTERS
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DOI：
10.1016/0042-6989(71)90087-3
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发表时间：
1971-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
BOUMA, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BOUMA, H
在远距离和偏心视觉两种边缘阅读条件下，研究了知觉线索介导孤立字母识别的作用。混淆的高发生率表明，观察者很容易使用可用的线索，以达到字母的反应。对混淆的分析导致知觉相似性和可能作为知觉线索的共同属性。主要相似之处是/h k B/、/tilfr/、/eoc/、/aszxe/、/vw/和/gq/。具有高提示值的属性是：（1）垂直上升和下降部分，（2）细长，（3）外部垂直和外部倾斜部分，以及外部间隙。内脏最多也就是微弱的线索。偏向效应发生在印刷语言中经常出现的字母上，但它们仅限于混淆。感知线索胜过偏见效应。在偏心视觉中，识别受到更多因素的限制，而不仅仅是低视力。
Perceptual cues mediating recognition of isolated lowercase letters have been investigated in two conditions of marginal reading:from a long distance and in eccentric vision. A high incidence of confusions indicates that observers readily use available cues for arriving at letter responses. Analysis of the confusions leads to perceptual similarities and to common properties that have possibly served as perceptual cues. Dominating similarities are /h k b/, /tilfr/,/eoc/,/aszxe/,/vw/and/gq/. Properties with high cue values are:(1)vertically ascending and descending parts,(2)slenderness,(3)outer vertical and outer oblique parts, and also outer gaps. Inner parts are weak cues at best. Bias effects occur towards letters that occur frequently in the printed language, but they are restricted to confusions. Perceptual cues prevail over bias effects. In eccentric vision, recognition is limited by more factors than just a low visual acuity.