Problems of projection
Problems of projection
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DOI：
10.1016/j.lingua.2012.12.003
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发表时间：
2013-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Chomsky, Noam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chomsky, Noam
随着半个世纪前“生成企业”的结晶，两个概念变得突出起来：语言能力的初始状态和最终状态，分别是UG(遗传成分)和I-Languages。从那时起，调查的广度和深度大大增加。它还导致了语言基本原则的磨砺。起初，描述性的充分性似乎需要对UG做出丰富而复杂的假设。一个主要目标一直是克服这一缺陷。Conem的核心属性包括构成性、顺序、投射(标记)和位移。早期的工作将前三个分配给短语结构规则，最后一个分配给转换部分。计算程序的简化表明，组合性和移位(以及“复制理论”)落在一起，而顺序可能是感觉运动外化的反映，这一结论具有深远的后果。至于标签，最小计算将选项限制为少数有相当经验支持的选项。(C)2012爱思唯尔B.V.保留所有权利。
With the crystallization of the "generative enterprise" half a century ago, two concepts became salient: the initial state and final states of the language faculty, respectively, UG (the genetic component) and I-languages. Since then inquiry has gained far greater scope and depth. It has also led to sharpening of fundamental principles of language. At first, descriptive adequacy appeared to require rich and complex assumptions about UG. A primary goal has always been to overcome this deficiency. Core properties of concem have included compositionality, order, projection (labeling), and displacement. Early work assigned the first three to phrase structure rules and the last to the transformational component. Simplification of computational procedures suggests that compositionality and displacement (along with the "copy theory") fall together while order may be a reflex of sensorimotor externalization, conclusions that have far-reaching consequences. As for labeling, minimal computation restricts options to the few that have considerable empirical support. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.