DIMENSIONS UNDERLYING HOLLAND HEXAGON - MISSING LINK BETWEEN INTERESTS AND OCCUPATIONS
DIMENSIONS UNDERLYING HOLLAND HEXAGON - MISSING LINK BETWEEN INTERESTS AND OCCUPATIONS
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DOI：
10.1016/0001-8791(82)90036-7
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
PREDIGER, DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
PREDIGER, DJ
霍兰德使用六边形来建模他的六种职业兴趣之间的关系。本文提供了经验证据的本质的利益维度的基础上的六边形。报告了两项研究。研究1探讨在何种程度上两个理论为基础的维度-数据/想法和事物/人-适合27套相互关联的荷兰的类型。其中三个数据集涉及职业群体的平均得分（共228个群体和35 060名个人）; 24个数据集涉及个人得分（共11 275人）。研究2通过确定数据/想法和事物/人维度是否有助于理解兴趣清单为什么有效，探索了它们的启发性价值。两个数据集共涵盖563种职业，用于计算个人的职业兴趣与个人职业任务之间的相关性。每个职业的主要工作任务是根据美国劳工部提供的工作分析数据确定的。研究1的结果为基于理论的维度提供了实质性的支持。研究2的结果表明，兴趣清单“工作”，主要是因为他们挖掘平行的工作任务的活动偏好。咨询和研究应用的数据/想法和事物/人的尺寸的建议和利益评估的影响。
Holland uses a hexagon to model relationships among his six types of vocational interests. This paper provides empirical evidence regarding the nature of the interest dimensions underlying the hexagon. Two studies are reported. Study 1 examines the extent to which two theory-based dimensions—data/ideas and things/people—fit 27 sets of intercorrelations for Holland's types. Three of the data sets involve the mean scores of career groups (total of 228 groups and 35,060 individuals); 24 involve the scores for individuals (total of 11,275). Study 2 explores the heuristic value of the data/ideas and things/people dimensions by determining whether they contribute to the understanding of why interest inventories work. Two data sets covering a total of 563 occupations are used to calculate correlations between the vocational interests of persons and the tasks which characterize the persons' occupations. Each occupation's principal work tasks are determined from job analysis data obtained from the U.S. Department of Labor. Study 1 results provide substantial support for the theory-based dimensions. Study 2 results suggest that interest inventories “work” primarily because they tap activity preferences which parallel work tasks. Counseling and research applications of the data/ideas and things/people dimensions are suggested and implications for interest assessment are noted.