Debunking Spontaneity: Spain's 15-M/Indignados as Autonomous Movement
Debunking Spontaneity: Spain's 15-M/Indignados as Autonomous Movement
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揭穿自发性：西班牙的 15-M/Indignados 自治运动
DOI：
10.1080/14742837.2014.945075
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Cristina Flesher Fominaya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cristina Flesher Fominaya
西班牙15-M/Indignados因其反紧缩动员的力度和持久性而引起了全球的关注。有两个特点特别值得注意：(1)他们拒绝允许机构左翼行为者参加或代表被框定为“普通公民”运动的运动；(2)他们坚持在大型公共集会中使用协商民主做法作为核心组织原则。与许多新出现的抗议周期一样，许多学者、观察家和参与者将这种动员归因于自发性和“新颖性”。我认为，15-M/Indignados根据协商民主做法维持动员的能力不是自发的，而是自1980年代初以来西班牙以协商运动文化为基础的自治集体身份演变的结果。我的讨论促进了关于社会运动连续性的文献，并强调需要有历史依据的分析，密切关注在潜伏期或休止期集体特性和运动文化的维持和演变，以便更好地理解在新的争斗中网络的迅速动员。
The Spanish 15-M/Indignados have drawn global attention for the strength and longevity of their anti-austerity mobilizations. Two features have been highlighted as particularly noteworthy: (1) Their refusal to allow institutional left actors to participate in or represent the movement, framed as a movement of ‘ordinary citizens’ and (2) their insistence on the use of deliberative democratic practices in large public assemblies as a central organizing principle. As with many emergent cycles of protest, many scholars, observers and participants attribute the mobilizations with spontaneity and ‘newness’. I argue that the ability of the 15-M/Indignados to sustain mobilization based on deliberative democratic practices is not spontaneous, but the result of the evolution of an autonomous collective identity predicated on deliberative movement culture in Spain since the early 1980s. My discussion contributes to the literature on social movement continuity and highlights the need for historically grounded analyses that pay close attention to the maintenance and evolution of collective identities and movement cultures in periods of latency or abeyance in order to better understand the rapid mobilization of networks in new episodes of contention.