An update on ACEs domain frequencies across race/ethnicity and sex in a nationally representative sample.

An update on ACEs domain frequencies across race/ethnicity and sex in a nationally representative sample.
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全国代表性样本中跨种族/民族和性别的 ACE 域频率的更新。

DOI:
10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105686
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Hubach,RandolphD
Hubach,RandolphD
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cole,AshleyB;Armstrong,CassidyM;Giano,ZacharyD;Hubach,RandolphD

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童年不良经历(ace)研究已经提供了关于ace患病率和影响的重要信息;然而,很少有研究包括美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)群体。目的:利用最新数据(2009-2018年,2015 - 2017年超过50%)更新和扩展ace文献;使用具有全国代表性的大型样本(totalN= 166,606)和AI/AN子样本(N= 3369);并包括其他协变量(即性别、年龄、收入、教育程度),以全面了解不同人群的ace。参与者和环境数据来自CDC的BRFSS,这是一种标准化的量表,用于大多数ace文献,以提高研究结果的普遍性,这可能有助于调查未来的ace趋势。方法采用描述性统计和负二项回归分析方法,对不同种族/民族和性别群体的ace发生率和ace 8个域进行分析。结果与所有种族/族裔相比,美籍华人的ace最高。与同一种族/民族的男性相比,女性的平均ace更高;非西班牙裔白人(NHW)女性和NHW男性、西班牙裔女性和西班牙裔男性之间存在显著差异。在所有10个分层亚组中,AI/AN女性的平均ace最高,其次是AI/AN男性。情感虐待是所有个体中报告最多的ace领域,家庭监禁是最低的。AI/AN女性和男性在家庭药物使用、目睹亲密伴侣暴力以及性虐待和情感虐待方面的ace频率最高。结论:研究结果对公共卫生干预和预防工作具有重要意义,可以减轻种族/族裔群体,特别是AI/AN人群的ace影响。
BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) research has yielded important information regarding ACEs prevalence and impacts; however, few studies have included American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations.ObjectiveWe aimed to update and expand the ACEs literature by using recent data (2009–2018; over 50% from 2015 to 2017); using a large, nationally representative sample (totalN= 166,606) and AI/AN sub-sample (N= 3369); and including additional covariates (i.e., sex, age, income, education) to provide a comprehensive understanding of ACEs across diverse populations.Participants and settingData were from the CDC's BRFSS, a standardized scale used in most ACEs literature, to improve generalizability of study findings, which may contribute to investigating future ACEs trends.MethodsDescriptive statistics and negative binomial regression analyses were conducted to examine the frequency of ACEs and the eight ACEs domains across racial/ethnic and sex groups.ResultsAI/ANs had the highest ACEs compared to all racial/ethnic groups. Females had higher mean ACEs compared to males of the same racial/ethnic group; significant differences were identified between non-Hispanic White (NHW) females and NHW males, and between Hispanic females and Hispanic males. Across all 10 stratified subgroups, AI/AN females had the highest average ACEs followed by AI/AN males. Emotional abuse was the most reported ACEs domain across all individuals, and family incarceration was the lowest. AI/AN females and males had the highest ACEs frequencies in family substance use, witnessing intimate partner violence, and sexual and emotional abuse.ConclusionsFindings have important implications for public health intervention and prevention efforts that may mitigate the impact of ACEs across racial/ethnic groups, particularly for AI/AN populations.
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