Inverse correlation between tumoral indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in endometrial cancer: Its association with disease progression and survival

Inverse correlation between tumoral indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in endometrial cancer: Its association with disease progression and survival
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DOI:
10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-07-4144
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发表时间:
2008-04-15
影响因子:
11.5
通讯作者:
Kikkawa, Fumitaka
Kikkawa, Fumitaka
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ino, Kazuhiko;Yamamoto, Eiko;Kikkawa, Fumitaka

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Purpose: Tumor escape from host immune systems is a crucial mechanism for disease progression. We recently showed that the immunosuppressive enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a prognostic indicator for endometrial cancer. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between IDO expression and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) or natural killer (NK) cells and to clarify their prognostic effect in endometrial cancer.Experimental Design: Immunohistochemical staining for IDO expression in endometrial cancer tissues (n = 65) was done. Tumor-infiltrating CD3+ and CD8+ lymphocytes, as well as CD57+ NK cells, were counted in serial tissue sections.Results: High IDO expression in tumor cells was found in 32 of 65 cases and was positively correlated with myometrial invasion, nodal metastasis, and lymph-vascular space involvement. We also found a significant correlation between high IDO expression and reduced numbers of CD3+, CD8+, and CD57+ cells infiltrating into both the tumor epithelium and stroma. Patients with high IDO expression, a low number of stromal CD3 (