WEIGHT-GAIN FOLLOWING SMOKING CESSATION - A POSSIBLE ROLE FOR NICOTINE REPLACEMENT IN WEIGHT MANAGEMENT
WEIGHT-GAIN FOLLOWING SMOKING CESSATION - A POSSIBLE ROLE FOR NICOTINE REPLACEMENT IN WEIGHT MANAGEMENT
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DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(87)90021-9
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发表时间：
1987-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
CUMMINGS, KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EMONT, SL;CUMMINGS, KM
这项研究在一组104名戒烟者中研究了尼古丁依赖作为戒烟后体重增加的一个因素。尼古丁依赖性采用八项Fagerstrom耐受性问卷进行测量。研究结果支持这一假设，即戒烟后体重增加更多的尼古丁依赖者。重度吸烟者（≥26支/天），那些在生病时吸烟的人，以及那些在醒来后30分钟内吸烟的人，在戒烟后一个月体重增加最多。20名受试者报告使用尼古丁口香糖帮助他们戒烟。发现体重增加与每天咀嚼尼古丁口香糖的数量之间存在显着的负相关性（r =-0.17）。按每日吸烟数量分层（≥26支/天与> 26支/天）表明，体重增加与每天咀嚼尼古丁口香糖片数之间的相关性仅对重度吸烟者有意义（r = -.37与r = -.08）。这一发现表明，尼古丁替代品可能有助于防止戒烟后体重增加，特别是对于更依赖的吸烟者。
This study examined nicotine dependence as a factor in weight gain following smoking cessation in a group of 104 recent ex-smokers. Nicotine dependence was measured using the eight-item Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Findings support the hypothesis that weight gain following smoking cessation is greater among more nicotine dependent persons. Heavier smokers (.gtoreq. 26 cigs/day), those who reported smoking when they are ill, and those who reported smoking their first cigarette of the day within 30 minutes of waking up reported the greatest increases in weight one month after quitting. Twenty subjects reported using nicotine gum to help them quit smoking. A significant inverse correlation (r = -.17) was found between weight gain and the number of pieces of nicotine gum chewed per day. Stratification by the number of cigarettes smoked daily (.gtoreq. 26 cigs/versus > 26 cigs/day) indicated that the correlation between weight gain and the number of pieces of nicotine gum chewed per day was significant only for heavy smokers (r = -.37 versus r = -.08). This finding suggests that nicotine replacement may help prevent weight gain following smoking cessation, especially for the more dependent smokers.