Location Choice Model for Logistic Firms with Consideration of Spatial Effects

Location Choice Model for Logistic Firms with Consideration of Spatial Effects
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DOI:
10.3141/2168.03
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发表时间:
2010-01-01
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Sano, Kazushi
Sano, Kazushi
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nguyen, Y. Cao;Sano, Kazushi

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提出了一种考虑空间效应的物流企业选址模型,并利用混合logit模型建立了物流企业选址决策分析的模型框架。在该框架中,混合logit模型反映了企业间的确定性相关性和区域间的误差相关性等空间效应。考虑了消费者和供应商之间的商品消费动态。在案例研究中,将所开发的框架应用于东京都市区。对零售商、批发商和制造商的模型进行了测试。研究结果表明,对于区位选择,雇员的数量对于制造商来说比对于零售商和产品批发商来说是更重要的决定因素。另外,研究结果表明,大都市区的空间效应和土地价格对大都市区内所有企业的决策过程都有显著影响
An overview is presented of a location choice model for logistic firms that takes into account spatial effects A modeling framework is developed to analyze decisions about location choice for logistic firms by using mixed logit models In this framework, spatial effects such as the correlation between firms in deterministic terms and the spatial correlation among zones in the error term are captured by mixed logit models In addition, the dynamics of the consumption of commodities between consumers and suppliers is considered In a case study, the developed framework is applied to the Tokyo metropolitan area The model is tested for retailers, wholesalers, and manufacturers The results of the study indicate that for location choice, the number of employees is a more important determinant for manufacturers than it is for retailers and product wholesalers Additionally, the results indicate that the spatial effects and the land prices m a given zone strongly affect the decision making process of all the firms in the metropolitan area