The Monitoring Of World Heritage Sites DuringConstruction Works In Their Vicinity: The Case OfCasa Milà And Of The Church Of SagradaFamilia In Barcelona, Spain
The Monitoring Of World Heritage Sites DuringConstruction Works In Their Vicinity: The Case OfCasa Milà And Of The Church Of SagradaFamilia In Barcelona, Spain
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世界遗产地周边建筑工程期间的监测：以西班牙巴塞罗那米拉之家和圣家族教堂为例
DOI：
10.2495/str110301
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Bakeer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Jäger;T. Burkert;B. Boekhoff;T. Bakeer
联合国教科文组织宣布的世界遗产地在其附近规划和实施建筑工程时可能处于危险之中。地面以上的工程大多因对世界遗产建筑或建筑群外观的明显影响而被排除在申报范围之外。但是，在街道工程或地下建筑施工的情况下，没有限制或规定。这些工程在施工期间或施工后会影响建筑物的稳定性或承重性能。这就是为什么有必要考虑计划作品与纪念碑的相互作用。施工期间的时间也应考虑到长期影响。在这种情况下可能出现的问题将以在西班牙巴塞罗那圣家寺和米孔塞之家附近修建高速列车隧道为例加以说明。最后为今后申报世界遗产古迹和必要的监测任务作出结论。申报和监测的责任掌握在各自国家的国家现场手中，他们应该尽早考虑这一案例研究的结果。
World Heritage Sites declared by UNESCO can be in danger when construction works are planned and implemented in their vicinity. Works above the ground are mostly excluded by the declaration due to the visible influence on the appearance of the World Heritage Building or Complex. However, in the case of street works or of the execution of underground buildings there is no limitation or prescription. These works can influence the stability or the load bearing behaviour of the building during the execution or afterwards. That’s why it is necessary to consider the interaction of the planned works with the monument. The time during the construction should also be considered for long term effects. The problems which can arise in such a case will be explained on the example of the construction of the high-speed train tunnel in the vicinity of Temple Sagrada Familia and to Casa Milà in Barcelona Spain. At the end conclusions are drawn for future declarations of World Heritage Monuments and necessary monitoring missions. The responsibility for the declaration as well as for the monitoring lies in the hands of the state site of the respective country which should consider the outcome of this case study very early.