Antennal movements as indicators of odor detection by worker honeybees
Antennal movements as indicators of odor detection by worker honeybees
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DOI:
10.1051/apido:2004076
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
M. Lambin;Patrice Déglise;M. Gauthier
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Lambin;Patrice Déglise;M. Gauthier
Detecting olfactory perception in animals is a difficult task requiring indirect investigation at the peripheral level (e.g., using electroantennograms) or at the behavioral level (e.g., using choice behavior assays). We show in restrained honeybees that variations in antennal movements can be used to analyze odor detection. Two methods, based on the analysis of digital recordings during odor stimulations, have been used: manual or automatic (with image processing) data collection of the successive positions of the antennae. The results were similar for the two methods and showed that citral induced an increase in the velocity of the antennal movements. Comparing the olfactory stimulation (citral) to air alone stimulation and to stimulation consisting of air saturated with water or quinine solution, we conclude from these observations that only volatile molecules induce detectable movements of the antennae in the honeybee. Apis mellifera / antennal movements / olfaction / video frame analysis / automatic records