Science and innovation: Science and innovation in pharmaceutical research
Science and innovation: Science and innovation in pharmaceutical research
复制标题
科学与创新：药物研究中的科学与创新
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Gambardella
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Gambardella
这本书考察了工业竞争力和创新的一个重要现象：即在工业研究中越来越多地使用科学原理。工业创新仍然产生于具有许多设计和对象的系统的反复试验，但这些试验正在被对现象的更理性的理解所指导。这对市场结构、公司战略和竞争都有重要影响。科创聚焦医药行业。它讨论了自20世纪80年代以来生命科学的显著进步对制药公司的战略、其内部研究的组织、它们与科学机构的关系、大型制药公司与小型研究密集型供应商之间的分工、药物发现的生产率和研发生产率所产生的变化。
This book examines an important phenomenon for competitiveness and innovation in industry: namely the growing use of scientific principles in industrial research. Industrial innovation still arises from systematic trial-and-error experiments with many designs and objects, but these experiments are being guided by a more rational understanding of phenomena. This has important implications for market structure, firm strategies and competition. Science and Innovation focuses on the pharmaceutical industry. It discusses the changes that the notable advances in the life sciences since the 1980s have exerted on the strategies of drug companies, the organization of their internal research, their relationships with scientific institutions, the division of labour between large pharmaceutical firms and small research-intensive suppliers, the productivity of drug discovery and the productivity of R & D.