Social functioning and facial emotional expression in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Social functioning and facial emotional expression in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
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DOI：
10.1207/s15324826an0501_2
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发表时间：
1998-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Welkowitz, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brozgold, A Z;Borod, J C;Welkowitz, J
这项研究调查了精神分裂症、抑郁症、右脑损伤、帕金森病和正常成年参与者的面部表情和社会功能之间的关系。当参与者就愉快和不愉快的经历进行独白时，评估者评估了积极和消极面部情绪的总体强度和数量。社会功能项目源自三个标准化清单。总体而言，患者组比正常人表现出更多的消极情绪和更少的积极情绪，而精神分裂症和右脑受损组则表现出比正常人更不强烈的表达。相关分析表明，面部表情越强烈，社会功能越好，而表现出的负面情绪越多，社会功能越差。
This study examined the relationship between facial expression and social functioning in schizophrenic, depressed, right-brain-damaged, Parkinson's disease, and normal adult participants. Raters evaluated general intensity and amount of positive and negative facial emotion while participants were producing monologues regarding pleasant and unpleasant experiences. Social functioning items were derived from three standardized inventories. Overall, patient groups displayed more negative and less positive emotion than normals, and the schizophrenic and right-brain-damaged groups showed less intense expressions than normals. Correlational analyses suggested that the more intense the facial expressions, the better the social functioning, and that the more negative emotion displayed, the poorer the social functioning.