Aligning the Criteria of Green Economy (GE) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to Implement Sustainable Development
Aligning the Criteria of Green Economy (GE) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to Implement Sustainable Development
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DOI：
10.3390/su11174615
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发表时间：
2019-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Mardani, Abbas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Khoshnava, Seyed Meysam;Rostami, Raheleh;Mardani, Abbas
全球经济趋势表明，灰色经济中的社会不平等和环境恶化正在加剧。为了实现可持续发展目标，需要制定新的经济实践和政策。绿色经济与可持续发展的实施有着密切的关系，可持续发展可以重振灰色经济，改善人类福祉，促进社会公平，并大幅度降低环境风险和生态稀缺。本研究旨在开发一种混合方法和数学方法，以优先考虑分类的GE和SDGs标准（23项标准）中最有效的变量，以实施可持续发展。本研究讨论了决策试验和评估实验室（DEMATEL）技术，用于考虑众多标准之间的相互联系，以基于SD的三个支柱（3P）收集最有效的变量（12个标准）。同样，网络分析法（ANP）技术排名这些有效的变量，考虑他们的网络关系的基础上的三个指标。最后，整合被用来最后确定和优先考虑的最有效的变量的基础上，他们的权重从ANP技术。本研究将强调绿色经济，并将环境问题和可持续增长作为可持续发展实施的通用电气和可持续发展目标标准中最有效的变量。
Global economic trends have shown the progression of social inequalities and environmental deterioration in the grey economy. New economic practices and policies need to be developed in order to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs). A green economy (GE) has a correlative role with the implementation of sustainable development (SD), which could revive the grey economy, human well-being, and social equity, as well as substantially decrease environmental risks and ecological scarcities. This study aims to develop a hybrid methodological and mathematical approach to prioritize the most effective variables from classified GE and SDGs criteria (23 criteria) to implement SD. This study has deliberated over the Decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) technique for considering interconnections among numerous criteria to collect the most effective variables (12 criteria) based on three pillars (3Ps) of SD. Likewise, the analytic network process (ANP) technique ranked these effective variables by considering their network relations based on three indicators. Lastly, integration was used to finalize and prioritize the most effective variables based on their weight from the ANP technique. This study will highlight the green economy with exclusive environmental issues and sustainable growth as the greatest effective variables among GE and SDGs criteria for SD implementation.