自我对跨期决策的影响——基于个人-集体主义文化视角
自我对跨期决策的影响——基于个人-集体主义文化视角
复制标题
DOI：
10.3724/sp.j.1042.2015.01981
复制
发表时间：
2015-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
李纾
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
阿不来提江;刘扬;朱晓睿;郑蕊;梁竹苑;饶俪琳;吴斌;李纾
跨期决策是指发生在不同时期的收益和成本的权衡决策。跨期决策对人类的生存和发展至关重要。已有研究发现, 决策者的自我意识对跨期决策有着重要影响, 个人?此外，文化的个人主义-集体主义在塑造自我方面也起着重要作用。然而，在文化个人主义-集体主义的语境下，自我、跨时决策与文化个人主义-集体主义之间的关系是模糊的。因此，我们从文化个人主义-集体主义的角度来探讨自我对跨期决策的影响。首先，我们介绍了跨期决策的概念及其理论发展。接着，我们总结了跨期决策中自我的两种理论：多重自我模型和自我连续性模型。然后，回顾了文化个人主义-集体主义与自我的关系，并简要总结了文化对跨期决策的影响及其心理机制的研究。最后，我们提出了在研究自我对跨期决策的影响时，应考虑文化个人主义-集体主义的研究设想。本文的研究探索旨在为未来的研究提供一个新的视角，并加深我们对跨期决策机制的理解。
Intertemporal decision-making, which is vital for human beings, refers to the tradeoff between the benefit and cost of choices at different times. The self of the decision-maker greatly influences intertemporal decisions. Furthermore, cultural individualism-collectivism plays an important role in shaping the self. However, the relationship among the self, intertemporal decision-making, and cultural individualism- collectivism is vague in the context of cultural individualism-collectivism. Hence, we explore the influence of the self on intertemporal decision-making from the perspective of cultural individualism-collectivism. First, we introduce concepts of intertemporal decision-making and their theoretical development. Next, we summarize two theories of the self in intertemporal decision-making: multiple-self model and self-continuity model. Then, we review the relationship between cultural individualism-collectivism and self, and briefly summarize studies on the influence of culture on intertemporal decision-making and its psychological mechanisms. Finally, we come up with a research conjecture that taking cultural individualism-collectivism into consideration when studying the influence of self on intertemporal decision-making. Our research exploration aims to provide a new viewpoint for future research and deepen our understanding of the mechanisms of intertemporal decision-making.