Custom, Contracts and Cadastres in North-West Rwanda
Custom, Contracts and Cadastres in North-West Rwanda
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卢旺达西北部的海关、合同和地籍
DOI：
10.1080/714000435
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Catherine André
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Catherine André
本研究报告审查了在两次连续调查的框架内汇编的数据：第一次调查于1988年进行，历时五个月;第二次调查于1992年底至1994年初进行，历时14个月。1这两次连续的调查都是在卢旺达西北部的同一座小山上进行的，这是一个人口稠密的地区，靠近商业和行政中心。在这方面，土地“市场”非常活跃，1988年至1993年期间土地买卖成倍增加：在两个可比样本中，购买的土地与继承的土地的比例增长相对较快[André和Platteau，1998年：19].土地征用和管理是按“习惯”进行的，这种情况是在个人主义和排他性紧张局势以及市场的压力下演变的。以前的习惯制度ubukonde的特点是父系管理和继承土地，向出租人或土地承租人特许，以换取费用和服务。在比利时统治期间，有几个因素促成了土地权利的某种个人化和土地出售的扩散，
This study examines the data compiled within the framework of two successive surveys: the first conducted in 1988 and spread over five months; the second took place over a period of 14 months between the end of 1992 and the beginning of 1994. 1 Both successive surveys were conducted on the same hill in north-west Rwanda, in a densely populated region, located near commercial and administrative centres. Here, the land ‘market’is very active and land purchases and sales multiplied between 1988 and 1993: the proportion of land purchased in relation to those inherited increased relatively quickly within both comparable samples [André and Platteau, 1998: 19].Land appropriation and management are conducted according to ‘custom’, which is evolving under pressure from individualistic and exclusive tensions as well as that of the market. The former customary system, ubukonde, is characterised by a patrilineal management and succession of lands with concessions to leasers or land tenants in exchange for fees and services. During the years of Belgian rule, several factors contributed to a certain individualisation of land rights and the proliferation of land sales and