Outlining progress since the first International Snakebite Awareness Day and some key challenges for next year.
Outlining progress since the first International Snakebite Awareness Day and some key challenges for next year.
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概述自第一个国际蛇咬伤意识日以来取得的进展以及明年的一些主要挑战。
DOI：
10.1093/trstmh/trz096
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Harrison RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harrison RA
英国皇家热带医学与卫生学会将 9 月 19 日定为 2018 年国际蛇咬伤意识日，作为宣传平台，提高人们对蛇咬伤造成的全球医疗和社会经济负担的认识。去年这一领域取得了重大进展：1．世卫组织启动了战略，旨在到 2030 年将全球蛇咬伤死亡率（每年 83 000-138 000 例死亡）和发病率（每年 400 000 例致残）减半。1, 2 该战略包括四个主要目标（方框 1），每个目标都有近期、短期和长期目标以及资金需求。该战略明确指出，实现这一雄心勃勃的目标需要关键利益相关者的参与、支持和投资，这些利益相关者包括受影响的社区和民间社会团体、抗蛇毒血清制造商、科学团体及其资助机构、政府和国际卫生机构。世卫组织最有能力建立协调这些不同活动并统一其产出所需的框架。
The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene instituted 19 September as the International Snakebite Awareness Day in 2018 as an advocacy platform to raise awareness of the global medical and socioeconomic burden posed by snakebite. There has been significant progress in this domain in the past year:1. WHO launched its strategy to halve the global mortality (83 000–138 000 deaths per year) and morbidity (400 000 disabilities per year) of snakebite by 2030. 1, 2 The strategy comprises four primary objectives (Box 1), each with immediate, short-term and long-term objectives and funding requirements. The strategy clarifies that achieving this ambitious target requires the engagement, support and investment of key stakeholders, ranging from affected communities and civil society groups, antivenom manufacturers, science groups and their funding bodies to governments and international health agencies. WHO is best placed to establish the framework needed to coordinate these varied activities and harmonise their outputs.