A developmental psychopathology framework of the psychosocial needs of children orphaned by HIV
A developmental psychopathology framework of the psychosocial needs of children orphaned by HIV
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jana.2007.08.004
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发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Thurston, Celia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Xiaoming;Naar-King, Sylvie;Thurston, Celia
除了父母双亡的儿童通常在成功化解悲痛方面遇到的障碍外，艾滋病孤儿还可能面临更多的心理和社会挑战。然而，对艾滋病毒/艾滋病造成的孤儿的心理社会和发展需要关注有限，特别是在资源贫乏的国家或区域。在这篇文章中，作者回顾了发展中国家儿童丧亲和艾滋病孤儿护理经验的全球文献，并提出了艾滋病孤儿面临的心理社会问题的发展心理病理学模型。作者指出了文献中的空白，并为资源贫乏国家和地区艾滋病孤儿的未来研究提供了建议。他们强调，未来的研究需要在发展框架内评估艾滋病孤儿的行为和心理健康状况，确定与悲伤相关的个人和社会因素，并检查护理质量，发育成熟和依恋的长期影响。
In addition to the obstacles to a successful resolution of grief normally faced by children whose parents have died, children orphaned by AIDS may face additional psychological and social challenges. However, limited attention has been paid to psychosocial and developmental needs of children orphaned by HIV/AIDS, particularly in resource-poor countries or regions. In this article the authors review the global literature on child bereavement and AIDS orphan care experiences in developing countries and present a developmental psychopathology model of the psychosocial issues facing AIDS orphans. The authors identify gaps in the literature and provide suggestions for future research on AIDS orphans in resource-poor countries and regions. They emphasize that future studies need to assess the status of behaviors and mental health of children orphaned by AIDS within a developmental framework, identify those individual and social factors associated with grief, and examine the long-term impact of quality of care, developmental maturation, and attachment with caregivers on the psychosocial well-being of AIDS orphans.