Diversity of wood-inhabiting macrofungi in Hainan Province, South China.
Diversity of wood-inhabiting macrofungi in Hainan Province, South China.
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DOI：
10.13346/j.mycosystema.210424
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发表时间：
2022-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
He, Shuang-hui
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ma, Hai-xia;Si, Jing;He, Shuang-hui
2010~2021年对海南省林木栖息的大型真菌多样性进行了调查，在各类自然保护区、森林公园、植物园采集标本2212份。经形态鉴定和系统发育分析，共有702种，隶属于19目68科256属。优势种16科529种，约占总种数的75%；优势属32个属357种，占总种数的51%，其中松茸属、膜毛菌属、桑黄属、松柏属、镰刀菌属、多年生孢属、栓菌属、灵芝属、松属、多孔菌属等32个优势属。根据海南省的模式标本，记述了3个新属和92个新种。总共有22种、71种和6种被认为是食用、药用和有毒的。
The survey on diversity of wood-inhabiting macrofungi in Hainan Province has been carried out from 2010 to 2021, and 2 212 samples were collected in all kinds of nature reserves, forest parks, and botanical gardens. A total of 702 species, belonging to 19 orders, 68 families and 256 genera, is identified according to morphological identification and phylogenetic analyses. The 529 species of 16 predominant families, e.g. Polyporaceae, Hymenochaetaceae, Xylariaceae, Hypoxylaceae, Hyphodontiaceae, Meruliaceae, Irpicaceae, and so on, accounted for around 75% of the total species, and 357 species of 32 dominant genera, e.g.Xylaria,Hymenochaete,Phellinus,Annulohypoxylon,Fuscoporia,Perenniporia,Trametes,Ganoderma,Inonotus,Polyporus, and so on, occupied 51% of the total species. Three new genera and 92 new species were described based on the type materials from Hainan Province by the authors. Totally, 22, 71 and 6 species are considered to be edible, medicinal and poisonous, respectively.