Heart versus reason in condom use: implicit versus explicit attitudinal predictors of sexual behavior.
Heart versus reason in condom use: implicit versus explicit attitudinal predictors of sexual behavior.
复制标题
使用安全套时的心与理性：性行为的内隐与外显态度预测因素。
DOI：
10.1026//0949-3946.48.2.161
复制
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Scott-Sheldon,LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marsh,KL;Johnson,BT;Scott-Sheldon,LA
我们测试的假设，外显和内隐的态度措施将差异预测故意与自发的行为领域的安全套的使用。学生完成了明确的态度和思想清单的措施，使用避孕套和隐性措施，使用态度启动和内隐联想测试（IAT）的程序。态度IAT测量避孕套图像和情感图像之间的关联;自我认同IAT测量避孕套与自我的关联。我们预测并发现，与主要合作伙伴的安全套使用预测的显式措施，但不是隐式措施，相反的是正确的与休闲合作伙伴的安全套使用。虽然态度启动测量与偶尔使用安全套不呈正相关，IAT。然而，模式的关系，出乎意料的复杂，由于IAT的影响随着时间的推移强烈下降，和不同的IAT评估独特的态度方面。
We test the hypothesis that explicit and implicit measures of attitudes would differentially predict deliberate versus spontaneous behavior in the domain of condom use. Students completed explicit attitudinal and thought-listing measures about using condoms and implicit measures using attitude priming and Implicit Association Test (IAT) procedures. An attitude IAT measured the association between condom images and affective images; a self-identity IAT measured association of condoms with the self. We predicted and found that condom use with main partners was predicted by explicit measures but not implicit measures; the opposite was true for condom use with casual partners. Although the attitude priming measure was not positively correlated with casual condom use, the IATs were. The patterns of relations, however, were unexpectedly complex, due to a strong decrease in IAT effects over time, and different IATs assessing unique attitudinal dimensions.