The enduring agency of borderland regimes: the aftermath of serial regulations with different scopes and temporal scales at Preah Vihear, Cambodia

The enduring agency of borderland regimes: the aftermath of serial regulations with different scopes and temporal scales at Preah Vihear, Cambodia
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边境政权的持久机构:柬埔寨柏威夏不同范围和时间尺度的系列法规的后果

DOI:
10.1080/07329113.2014.894849
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发表时间:
--
期刊:
The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brigitta (with Sven Missling)
Brigitta (with Sven Missling)
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hauser-Schäublin;Brigitta (with Sven Missling)

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2008年,位于泰柬边境的高棉古寺柏威夏寺遗址被列入联合国教科文组织柬埔寨世界遗产名录,引发了长达一个世纪的关于这些古迹所有权和两国边界的冲突。地理边界的划分是在世纪初法国殖民势力的煽动下进行的,随后受到泰国的挑战。随着时间的推移,该地区成为一个边界,不同的行为体在历史上的特定时刻发布了不同的法律的命令。这些法律的命令建立了由不同国家(柬埔寨或泰国政府及其殖民地前身)和国际当局(如国际法院和教科文组织世界遗产委员会)建立的概念、规范和条例组成的边境制度。然而,一个特定政权的有效性和后果并不总是随着一个新的政治秩序或政权的建立而结束。有些条例和人们的感情以及对这些条例执行情况的记忆造成了这些条例在时间上的实际重叠,在某种意义上甚至造成了一种可以称之为“法律的多元化”的情况。在本章中,作者从人类学和法律的角度考察了这些不断变化的、暂时重叠的、空间重叠的政权。这些政权以法律上的等级秩序组织起来,一些秩序暂时中止了另一些秩序,影响至今。
The listing of the ruins of the ancient Khmer temple of Preah Vihear on the Thai/Cambodian border as a UNESCO World Heritage Site of Cambodia in 2008 stirred up a century-old conflict about the ownership of these monuments and the boundary between the two nations. The demarcation of geographic boundaries took place at the instigation of the French colonial power in the early-20th century and was, subsquently, challenged by Thailand. Over time, the area became a borderland with different legal orders issued by various actors at specific points in history. These legal orders created borderland regimes consisting of concepts, norms and regulations set up by different national (Cambodian or Thai government and its colonical predecessor) and international authorities, such as the International Court of Justice and UNESCO World Heritage Committee. However, the validity and consequences of a particular regime did not always end when a new political order or regime was installed. Some regulations and people's sentiments and memories of their implementation created a factual temporal overlapping of these regulations and – in a certain sense – even a situation of what one might call a kind of “legal pluralism”. In this chapter, the authors examine these changing, temporarily overlaying, spatially overlapping regimes from an anthropological and legal perspective. These regimes were organised in a legally hierarchical order in such a way that some orders temporarily suspended others – with impacts up to the present day.
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