SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE-TAKING IN CONVERSATION
SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE-TAKING IN CONVERSATION
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DOI：
10.1016/0010-0277(93)90060-9
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发表时间：
1993-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
SCHOBER, MF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SCHOBER, MF
说话者可以从自己的角度（“在我的左边”或“在左边”）、收信人的角度（“在你的右边”或“在右边”）或避免选择一个人或另一个人的角度（“离我们两个都近”）来描述物体的位置。本研究表明，说话人对实际会话伙伴的空间视角设置不同于通常研究的想象受话人。有搭档的演讲者比单独演讲者更倾向于使用以自我为中心的观点。两人在观点设置策略上各有不同，但都参与了同样的合作过程：交谈，直到双方都确信他们已经理解了对方。当对话角色转换时，新的说话者以惊人的精确度分配空间视角，就像伙伴采取他们的观点一样经常采取伙伴的观点。当发言者只进行一次描述时，他们会比连续进行多次描述时更明确地表达自己的观点。
Speakers can describe the locations of objects from their own perspective (''on my left'' or ''on the left''), their addressee's (''on your right'' or ''on the right''), or some perspective that avoids choosing one or the other person (''closer to both of us''). This study shows that speakers set spatial perspectives differently with actual conversational partners than with the usually studied imaginary addressees. Speakers with partners tended to use more egocentric perspectives than solo speakers. Pairs varied idiosyncratically in the perspective-setting strategies they picked, but all engaged in the same collaborative process: talking until both were sure they had understood each other. When conversational roles switched, the new speakers allocated spatial perspectives with remarkable precision, taking their partners' perspectives just as often as the partner had taken theirs. Speakers were more explicit about whose perspective they were taking when they held the floor for only one description than when they gave many descriptions in a row.