Insulin and Glucagon: Partners for Life.

Insulin and Glucagon: Partners for Life.
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DOI:
10.1210/en.2016-1748
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发表时间:
2017-04-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Herrera PL
Herrera PL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holst JJ;Holland W;Gromada J;Lee Y;Unger RH;Yan H;Sloop KW;Kieffer TJ;Damond N;Herrera PL

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Is glucagon essential for the hyperglycemia in insulin deficiency, as suggested by experimental glucagon antagonism? No, sufficient levels of basal insulin must be present to prevent hyperglycemia. In August 2016, several leaders in glucagon biology gathered for the European Association for the Study of Diabetes Hagedorn Workshop in Oxford, England. A key point of discussion focused on the need for basal insulin to allow for the therapeutic benefit of glucagon blockade in the treatment of diabetes. Among the most enlightening experimental results presented were findings from studies in which glucagon receptor–deficient mice were administered streptozotocin to destroy pancreatic β cells or had undergone diphtheria toxin–induced β cell ablation. This article summarizes key features of the discussion as a consensus was reached. Agents that antagonize glucagon may be of great benefit for the treatment of diabetes; however, sufficient levels of basal insulin are required for their therapeutic efficacy.
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