Personality, intelligence, and spatial visualization: correlates of mental rotations test performance.
Personality, intelligence, and spatial visualization: correlates of mental rotations test performance.
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个性、智力和空间可视化：心理旋转测试表现的相关性。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.53.1.129
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Ozer,DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ozer,DJ
在认知和人格发展的纵向研究的背景下，我检查了各种相关的空间可视化能力，测量范登堡的心理旋转测试，以阐述这个因素的意义上的已知的性别差异。女性的空间视觉能力与言语智商和人格的各个方面相关。这些关系在男性中是不存在的。在每个性别中，儿童时期获得的认知能力指标预测了18岁时的空间视觉化能力。旨在解释空间视觉化的性别差异的假设必须对男性和女性这一因素的不同含义敏感。
In the context of a longitudinal study of cognitive and personality development, I examined various correlates of spatial visualization ability, as measured by Vandenberg's Mental Rotations Test, in order to elaborate the meaning of the known sex difference on this factor. Spatial visualization ability in females was correlated with verbal IQ and various aspects of personality. These relations were absent in males. Within each sex, measures of cognitive abilities obtained in childhood predicted spatial visualization ability at age 18. Hypotheses designed to explain the sex difference in spatial visualization must be sensitive to the different implications of this factor in males and females.