Individual differences in the acquisition of affectively valenced associations.
Individual differences in the acquisition of affectively valenced associations.
复制标题
获得情感效价关联的个体差异。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.74.4.1024
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Mohlman,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zinbarg,RE;Mohlman,J
通过两个研究验证了人格的行为激活系统和行为抑制系统理论的预测，即特质焦虑与惩罚期望的获得速度呈正相关，冲动性与奖励期望的获得速度呈正相关。这两项研究都使用了标准的接近回避歧视任务与自我报告的预期措施。这两项研究都发现支持特质焦虑和获得惩罚预期之间的假设关系，但不支持冲动和获得奖励预期之间的假设关系。研究二表明，特质焦虑与惩罚预期之间的关系受到激励类型和特质焦虑测量类型的影响。结果表明，高度特质焦虑的人比其他人更容易产生新的焦虑源。
Two studies were conducted to test the predictions derived from the behavioral activation system and behavioral inhibition system theory of personality that trait anxiety is positively related to the speed of acquisition of punishment expectancies and impulsivity is positively related to the speed of acquisition of reward expectancies. Both studies used a standard approach–avoidance discrimination task with self-report measures of expectancies. Both studies found support for the hypothesized relation between trait anxiety and acquisition of punishment expectancies but not for the hypothesized relation between impulsivity and acquisition of reward expectancies. Study 2 suggested that the relation between trait anxiety and punishment expectancy is affected by the type of incentive and the type of trait anxiety measure used. The results suggest that highly trait anxious individuals are more susceptible to developing new sources of anxiety than others.