Participatory forest management in Africa: lessons not learned
Participatory forest management in Africa: lessons not learned
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非洲的参与性森林管理：未吸取的教训
DOI：
10.1080/13504500309469790
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Cecilia Polansky
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cecilia Polansky
2002年初在坦桑尼亚举办了一个讲习班，来自25个非洲国家的参与森林管理的人员与捐助者和其他有关组织参加了讲习班。目标之一是寻找改进和简化妇女问题方案执行工作的前进道路。与会者一致认为，允许PFM的森林立法目前很普遍，许多国家已走上实施的道路。与会者还一致认为，需要做更多的工作，进一步界定和分享PFM森林的惠益，以便使这一做法取得成功和可持续。许多国家令人震惊的森林砍伐速度没有得到PFM的充分监测或处理。从至少30年的经验中尚未吸取的教训包括如何编写令人满意的管理计划和进行有助于确定PFM效益和监测方面的盘存。本文提出了改善PFM规划这些方面的方法。它还建议更加重视将坑锯工组织作为长期维持森林的一个关键组成部分。
SUMMARY A workshop held in Tanzania in early 2002 brought practitioners of Participatory Forest Management (PFM) from 25 African countries together with donors and other interested organizations. One objective was to search for ways forward to improve and streamline implementing PFM. It was agreed that forest legislation permitting PFM is currently widespread and that many countries are somewhere on the path of implementation. It was also agreed that more needs to be done to further the definition and sharing of benefits from PFM forests in order for the practice to be successful and sustainable. The alarming rate of deforestation in many countries has not been sufficiently monitored or addressed by PFM. Lessons not yet learned from at least 30 years of experience include how to write satisfactory management plans and conduct inventories that would help define PFM benefits and monitoring aspects. This paper suggests ways to improve on these aspects of PFM planning. It also proposes a greater emphasis on inclusion of pitsawyer organization as a key component in sustaining forests for a longer time.